Breast cancer is the second most common cancer diagnosis among women in the United States (following skin cancer). It occurs when the cells in the breast grow abnormally and out of control, forming a mass or a lump, commonly referred to as a malignant breast cancer tumor. Breast cancer may affect different parts of the breast; such as the ducts, lobules, and connective tissues.

The majority of breast cancer cases affect the ducts or lobules. At advanced stages, breast cancer can spread to other parts of the body via the lymph vessels or blood vessels. Statistics indicate that about five percent of breast cancers are familial, or passed through genetics. Risk factors for breast cancer include gender, age, obesity, radiation exposure, and drinking excessive alcohol. Early screenings for breast cancer can help identify these symptoms in the early stages:

1. A lump in the breast or armpit
The formation of a lump is the most common symptom of breast cancer. As indicated, breast cancer develops when cells grow beyond control, forming a lump or a mass. In some cases, you may not notice changes in the texture of the breast. Thus, early screening is crucial since it will help with the early diagnosis of cancer and the easy management of the symptoms.

2. Thickening skin or swelling of the breast
According to the National Breast Cancer Foundation, many patients report swelling of the entire breast’s entire or certain parts. You may fail to recognize the formation of a lump after swelling. However, the affected breast may be different in size than the other one.
Although it is normal to have breasts that differ in size, swelling causes a significant change from their usual breast size. Therefore, if you notice any abnormal changes in your breasts’ size, it is crucial to seek medical attention since it could mean that you have developed breast cancer at the early stages.

3. Irritation or dimpling of the skin
Dimpling of the skin mostly occurs in individuals who have inflammatory breast cancer. This is an aggressive type of cancer that causes the build-up of lymph fluid in the breast lymph nodes, causing irritation or dimpling of the skin. In most cases, dimpled skin appears to be orange-like. It is important that anyone who notices such changes to seek medical intervention.

4. Pulling in of the nipple
Many individuals suffering from breast cancer report changes behind the nipple. As a result, the nipple may appear inverted and may look different in terms of size. Medical experts indicate that changes in the nipple may alter ovulation and other components of the menstrual cycle. Thus, individuals need to seek medical attention when they realize any new nipple changes.

5. Red or painful nipples
Although breast cancer is often painless, you may experience tenderness, pain, and discomfort in the nipples brought by changes in the skin cells. It would be best if you did not ignore any symptoms that are associated with breast cancer.

6. Nipple discharge or blood
Nipple discharge is a major early symptom of breast cancer. For breastfeeding mothers, it is normal to have milky discharge. However, it is advisable to see a doctor when you experience any other nipple discharge.